Lysostaphin, an endopeptidase which is capable of cleaving the cross-linking pentaglycine bridges in the cell wall of Staphylococci, is an extremely potent anti-staphylococcal agent. Lysostaphin is used as a research and diagnostic tool. Because it lyses staphylococci efficiently, it is widely used when preparing staphylococcal DNA or other cellular components for genetic and biochemical studies, and for the preparation of protoplasts for transformation.