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The monoclonal antibody is intended to be used to induce the proliferation of resting T lymphocytes. In general, two signals are required to activate T lymphocytes into proliferation. In vitro, both signals can be given by the proper combination of monoclonal antibodies. The CD3 molecule (alpha, beta, gamma and zeta chains) exists in a complex with the T cell receptor (TCR). By binding CD3 this antibody mimics the signal through the TCR:the "first signal." The binding of anti-CD28 mAbs to T cells was found to enhance stimulation of the cells by anti-CD3 mAbs. Therefore, CD28 is regarded as a co-stimulatory molecule, providing the "second signal."
CLB-T3/4.E, 1XEThis clone is a switch variant from the original clone 1X1.